Whether you're reinstalling your operating system, upgrading your machine, or simply backing up your current setup, exporting and importing device drivers in Windows 11 is a smart move. Windows comes with thousands of built-in drivers, but some are device-specific and downloaded during use. Backing them up ensures a smooth transition without the hassle of hunting them down again.
Why Exporting Drivers Is Important
Drivers are critical software components that allow the operating system to communicate with hardware. While Windows 11 does an excellent job of identifying and installing common drivers, there are many proprietary and unique drivers (e.g., for printers, Wi-Fi adapters, audio cards) that may not be automatically recovered after a system reset or reinstall.
Manually backing up and restoring drivers guarantees that your exact hardware configuration will remain fully functional after any system change.
How to Export All Drivers from Windows 11
Exporting all drivers in Windows 11 is a straightforward task using a built-in tool called DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management).
Step-by-Step Guide to Export Drivers
- Open the Start menu and search for Command Prompt.
- Right-click on it and select Run as administrator.
- Create a folder where you'll save the drivers, for example:
C:\DriverBackup
. - Run the following command in Command Prompt:
dism /online /export-driver /destination:"C:\DriverBackup"
This command tells Windows to look at all the drivers currently installed in your live system (online) and export them to the specified folder.
How Long Does It Take?
The time depends on how many drivers are installed. On average, it takes between 2–10 minutes.
How to Import Drivers Back into Windows 11
Once you've saved your drivers, you can restore them using Device Manager or via PowerShell.
Method 1: Using Device Manager
- Open the Start menu and search for Device Manager.
- Right-click on a device with a missing driver and choose Update driver.
- Select Browse my computer for drivers.
- Point it to the folder where you saved the drivers (e.g.,
C:\DriverBackup
).
Repeat for any other devices missing drivers.
Method 2: Using PowerShell
pnputil /add-driver "C:\DriverBackup\*.inf" /subdirs /install
This command batch installs all drivers found in the specified folder and its subdirectories.
Benefits of Backing Up Drivers
BENEFIT | DESCRIPTION | TIME SAVED | APPLICABLE WHEN | REQUIRES INTERNET? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Offline Installs | Use on fresh installs without Wi-Fi or Ethernet | High | New Windows installations | No |
Driver Version Control | Keep stable drivers instead of latest buggy ones | Medium | After OS upgrades | No |
Faster Setup | No need to download drivers one-by-one | Very High | Mass installations | Optional |
Tips and Warnings
Be Cautious with Old Drivers
Only restore drivers that are known to be stable. Avoid importing drivers from outdated systems unless you are certain they’re compatible.- Always back up to a non-system drive.
- Double-check your
.inf
files before importing. - Verify functionality after reinstalling each driver.
Download Ready-Made Backup Scripts
You can download pre-made batch or PowerShell scripts to automate the export/import process:
Automate Driver Management
Some advanced users prefer third-party tools like Double Driver or NirSoft DriverView to manage and export their drivers easily with GUI support.
Final Thoughts
Driver backup may sound like a small detail, but it makes a world of difference when you're trying to recover or reinstall your system with minimum effort. Windows 11 offers a fast, easy way to handle this via DISM and PnPUtil. Once you’ve done this once, you’ll never want to reinstall Windows without it.
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